Bharat Ratna
Bharat Ratna: the highest civilian award is given for exceptional service the advancement of art, literature, and science, and in recognition of public service of the highest order.
- the decoration is in the form of about 5.8 cm long, 4.7 cm wide and 3.1 mm thick. It is of the toned branch. On its observe is an embossed replica of the sun, 1.6 cm diameter, below which the word "Bharat Ratna" are embossed in Hindi. on the reverse our state emblem, the sun, and name of Platinum. The inscriptions are in burnished bronze.
- The first three recipients of Bharat Ratna Dr. Sarvpalli Radha Krishna, C. Rajagopalchari , Dr. C.V. Raman in 1954 while Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was the first foreigner to be honored with this award in 1987.
Awarded by
. Bharat Ratan
Country: India
Type: National civilian
Obverse: An image of the Sun along with the word "Bharat Ratna" inscribed in Devanagri,on peepal leaf
Reverse: A platinum State Emblem of India placed in the center with National motto "Satyamev Jayate" in Devanagri script.
Recipients of the Bharat Ratna
1954: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Chakravarti Rajagopalachari,Dr. Chandrasekhar Venkat Raman
1955: Dr. Bhagwan Das, Dr. mokshagundam Visvesvaraiya, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru.
1957: Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant
1958: Dr. Dhondo Keshav Karve
1961: Bidhan Chandra (B.C.) Roy, Rajshri Purushottam Das Tandon
1962: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
1963: Dr Pandurang Vaman kane, Dr Zakir Hussain
1966: Lal Bahadur Shastri
1972: Mrs. Indira Gandhi
1975: Varahagiri Venkat Giri
1976: Kumarswami kamraj
1980: Mary Bojaxhiu teresa (Mother Teresa)
1983: Acharya Vinoba Bhave
1987: Khan Abdul ghaffar Khan
1988: Marudur Gopalan(MG) Ramachandran
1990: Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, Dr. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
1991: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Morarji Ranchhodji Desai ,Rajiv Gandhi
1992: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhai Tata, Satyajeet Rai
1997: Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam, Guljarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Ali
1998: Chidambaram Subramanyam, Madurai Sanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi
1999: Pt. Ravi Shankar, professor Amartya Sen, Gopinath Bordoloi and Loknayak Jay Prakash Narayan
2001: Lata Dinanath Mangeshkar, Ustad Bismillah Khan
2009: Pt. Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi
2014: professor CNR Rao, Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar
2015: Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2019: Pranab Mukherjee, Nanaji Deshmukh, Bhupen Hazarika.
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